In an overhaul of the norms governing the valuation of investments made by a bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed a new category for classifying securities — ‘Fair value through profit and loss account (FVTPL)’.
This will enable banks, while drawing up their results, to properly value securities such as units issued by bad loan companies in consideration of non-performing assets (NPAs) sold to them. The securities held in FVTPL shall be fair-valued and the resultant gains/ losses shall be directly credited/ debited to the profit and loss account.
The RBI has proposed the new category to include those securities that currently cannot be classified as long-term holdings under the ‘held to maturity’ category and neither are they part of a bank’s trading portfolio which are held in the ‘available for sale’, or AFS, category.