New Delhi:  The government plans to introduce the Dam Safety Bill in Parliament during the monsoon session beginning July 18 amid Tamil Nadu government’s opposition. The TN government is opposing to the Centre’s proposal to oversee the safety of dams in shared territories between states.

“The states, which have dams in other states, are generally not allowed inspections and supervision. So in order to resolve the disputes (arising out of it), the central government will be made responsible for the safety of (such) dams,’’ said an official on the condition of anonymity while referring to such dams in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.

The official said the absence of safety regulations is a major concern as states are generally unwilling to share safety data and at times go for alterations in structures, which can be dangerous.

The bill proposes formation of centrally-regulated bodies — the National Regulatory Committee and National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) — to devise safety policies, implement guidelines and recommend regulations.

The states have been unable to enforce dam safety guidelines effectively. The bill proposes to address this by having NDSA and state-level bodies responsible for enforcing the safety regulations. The NDSA shall also perform the role of dam safety organisations to prevent inter-state conflicts in case dams of one state fall within the territory of another.

The Centre insists ownership of the dams in such cases will not change as it will be responsible for safety. The bill proposes to give the Centre the right to access the dams without prior permission. The states want a state owning, operating and maintaining a dam to be recognised and treated as its owner responsible for its safety.